EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -This example of cleaning symbiosis represents mutualism and cooperation behaviour, an ecological interaction that benefits both parties involved. However, the cleaner fish may consume mucus or tissue, thus creating a form of parasitism called cheating.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cleaner fish and larger fish share a mutualistic relationship. This is because the cleaner fish eats harmful parasites and other small sources of food off of the large fish. This gives the cleaner fish a meal, the larger fish is helped because it no longer has these parasites on them.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cleaner fishes of the wrasse genus Labroides (Labridae) are well known for their role in the removal of parasites from larger carnivorous fishes. The larger fishes recognize the cleaner fish and will not devour it. They allow free passage into their cavernous mouths and gill…

Detailed explanation-4: -Cleaning symbiosis is one of the most iconic relationships between fishes. In this mutualistic association, some fishes act as cleaners that remove external parasites, diseased tissue and occasionally mucus and scales from other fishes called clients or hosts (Grutter 1999, 2005; Côté 2000; Sikkel et al.

Detailed explanation-5: -Aphids and ants Many aphid species are known to engage in a mutualistic relationship with ants that feed on the honeydew by ‘milking’ the aphids with their antennae. In return, some species of ants will protect the aphids from predators and parasites.