EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water. The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis. There are several methods. Each has advantages and disadvantages but all are useful.

Detailed explanation-2: -Desalination is the process of removing salts or other minerals and contaminants from seawater, brackish water, and wastewater effluent and it is an increasingly common solution to obtain fresh water for human consumption and for domestic/industrial utilization.

Detailed explanation-3: -The process is called desalination, and it is being used more and more around the world to provide people with needed freshwater.

Detailed explanation-4: -Desalination uses reverse osmosis technology to separate water molecules from seawater. Water from the ocean is forced through thousands of tightly-wrapped, semipermeable membranes under very high pressure. The membranes allow the smaller water molecules to pass through, leaving salt and other impurities behind.

Detailed explanation-5: -Reverse osmosis is used for desalination of sea water.