EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator. Latitude lines start at the equator (0 degrees latitude) and run east and west, parallel to the equator. Lines of latitude are measured in degrees north or south of the equator to 90 degrees at the North or South poles.

Detailed explanation-2: -They are named after the angle created by a line connecting the latitude and the center of the Earth, and the line connecting the equator and the center of the Earth. Latitudes specify the north-south position of a location on the globe.

Detailed explanation-3: -The five major parallels of latitudes from north to south are called: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle.

Detailed explanation-4: -Latitude and longitude are parameters or coordinates that help determine the location of any place on Earth. Both latitude and longitude are angles that uniquely define points on the Earth’s sphere. They constitute a coordinate system or scheme to locate or identify geographic positions anywhere on the Earth’s surface.