EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Biodiversity is a term used to describe the enormous variety of life on Earth. It can be used more specifically to refer to all of the species in one region or ecosystem. Biodiversity refers to every living thing, including plants, bacteria, animals, and humans.

Detailed explanation-2: -Biological diversity, often shortened to biodiversity, is the variation of life at all levels of biological organization, referring not only to the sum total of life forms across an area, but also to the range of differences between those forms.

Detailed explanation-3: -Species diversity refers to the number and distribution of species in a given area, whereas genetic diversity refers to the number of genes in a given population. Species diversity is a trait of the community, whereas genetic diversity is a trait of the species.

Detailed explanation-4: -Biodiversity is the name given to the variety of ecosystems (natural capital), species and genes in the world or in a particular habitat. It is essential to human wellbeing, as it delivers services that sustain our economies and societies.

Detailed explanation-5: -Thus, the four main levels of biodiversity are species, genetic, ecosystem, and global biodiversity.