EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Biological diversity, or biodiversity, is the variety of life on earth. It comprises variability within species, among species, and of ecosystems. It also refers to the complex relationships among living things, and between living things and their environment.

Detailed explanation-2: -Biodiversity refers to the variety of life that exists on Earth. It includes species diversity, genetic diversity (within species), and ecosystem diversity. The formal biological definition of species is a group of actually or potentially interbreeding organisms. Our own species, Homo sapiens, is an example.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ecological diversity Ecological biodiversity refers to the variations in the plant and animal species living together and connected by food chains and food webs. It is the diversity observed among the different ecosystems in a region.

Detailed explanation-4: -Traditionally, there are three levels of biodiversity: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

Detailed explanation-5: -Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. ‘Biodiversity’ comes from two words: ‘biological’, which means relating to biology or living organisms, and ‘diversity’, meaning a range of different things or variety. Biodiversity is variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels.