EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Developed countries typically share several other characteristics: Their birth and death rates are stable. They do not have very high birth rates because, thanks to quality medical care and high living standards, infant mortality rates are low.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the last 25 years, almost all the growth happened in developing economies, mainly in Asia and Oceania (1.2 billion more people) and Africa (an additional 700 million individuals).

Detailed explanation-3: -These include Japan, Spain, Portugal, Greece and several East European countries. Many countries have adopted measures to encourage population growth. These vary from starter kits containing clothes, mattresses, nappies, towels etc.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Low birth rate, Low death rate. The third (and last) stage is also one of low growth in a developed society where both the death rate and birth rate have been reduced considerably.