EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Thus, Aristotle held that contemplation is the highest form of moral activity because it is continuous, pleasant, self-sufficient, and complete. (Nic. Ethics X 8) In intellectual activity, human beings most nearly approach divine blessedness, while realizing all of the genuine human virtues as well.

Detailed explanation-2: -Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. Like other forms of consequentialism, its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. More specifically, the only effects of actions that are relevant are the good and bad results that they produce.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Ethics of Development asks what is good ‘development’, of societies and for people. It looks at how equating development with economic growth has been challenged, examining whom that growth benefits or harms and which aspects of life it values or excludes and can favour or damage.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ethical belief that an act is recommendable if it brings the greatest good to the greatest number, if it increases net happiness-or decreases net unhappiness-when everyone is taken into account. A general term for usefulness and benefit that serves as the root for the theory named utilitarianism.