EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Definition. The term biocentrism encompasses all environmental ethics that “extend the status of moral object from human beings to all living things in nature". Biocentric ethics calls for a rethinking of the relationship between humans and nature.

Detailed explanation-2: -Biocentrism is the ethical belief that focuses on the living elements of the environment, arguing that every living thing holds equal value, independent from its use to humans.

Detailed explanation-3: -Natural resources are used to make food, fuel and raw materials for the production of goods. All of the food that people eat comes from plants or animals. Natural resources such as coal, natural gas and oil provide heat, light and power.

Detailed explanation-4: -The tragedy of the commons refers to a situation in which individuals with access to a public resource (also called a common) act in their own interest and, in doing so, ultimately deplete the resource.

Detailed explanation-5: -Anthropocentrism, in its original connotation in environmental ethics, is the belief that value is human-centred and that all other beings are means to human ends. Environmentally-concerned authors have argued that anthropocentrism is ethically wrong and at the root of ecological crises.