EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Nonpoint source pollution comes from oil, pet waste, pesticide, herbicide, fertilizer, road salt, bacteria, sediment, and any other contaminant that ends up on the ground naturally or from human activity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pollution originating from a single, identifiable source, such as a discharge pipe from a factory or sewage plant, is called point-source pollution. Pollution that does not originate from a single source, or point, is called nonpoint-source pollution.

Detailed explanation-3: -The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines point source pollution as “any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack.” Factories and sewage treatment plants are two common types of point sources.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nonpoint source pollution refers to water pollution from diffuse sources (Wilson et al., 1986). Nonpoint source water pollution negatively influences water bodies from sources such as polluted runoff from agricultural areas draining into a river, or windborne debris blowing out to sea.