SCIENCE
GENETIC AND MENDELS LAW OF HEREDITY
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
Autosomes
|
|
|
Heterosomes
|
|
|
Polysomes
|
|
|
Spherosomes
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Two of the chromosomes (the X and the Y chromosome) determine your sex as male or female when you are born. They are called sex chromosomes: Females have 2 X chromosomes. Males have 1 X and 1 Y chromosome.
Detailed explanation-2: -A sex chromosome (also referred to as an allosome, heterotypical chromosome, gonosome, heterochromosome, or idiochromosome) is a chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior.
Detailed explanation-3: -There are two types of sex chromosomes, X and Y. Females usually have two X chromosomes and are labeled as (46, XX) and males usually have one X and one Y chromosome (46, XY).
Detailed explanation-4: -The sex chromosomes of human beings and other mammals are designated by scientists as X and Y. In humans the sex chromosomes consist of one pair of the total of 23 pairs of chromosomes. The other 22 pairs of chromosomes are called autosomes.
Detailed explanation-5: -Autosomes: Chromosomes other than the pair of sex chromosomes are called Autosomes.