EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Neurospora crassa is a heterothallic filamentous fungus that has been used extensively in genetic and biochemical research. The genus Neurospora includes both heterothallic and homothallic members. The best-studied species is N. crassa, which is frequently simply referred to by its genus name.

Detailed explanation-2: -Neurospora-an ascomycetes fungus has been used as a biological tool to understand the mechanism of plant genetics much in the same way as Drosophila has been used to study animal genetics.

Detailed explanation-3: -Aspergillus nidulans has been one of the most widely studied species in terms of genetics and biochemistry [9, 10]. It is often used as model organism in the identification of gene function and protein interaction studies [11, 12]. Penicillium is one of the most widely distributed fungi in nature.

Detailed explanation-4: -Since it is simple to culture and has a haploid life cycle that makes genetic study straightforward because recessive characteristics will manifest in the progeny, Neurospora crassa is utilized as a model organism.

Detailed explanation-5: -Neurospora is a genus of filamentous fungi that have striated spores and produce an orange color when cultured. Characteristics of Neurospora helpful in genetics research: short, simple life cycle. haploid-one set of genes.