EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Nerve cells tell muscles what to do by using ____
A
plasma
B
spinal cord
C
vertebra
D
electrical impulses
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Muscles are stimulated by signals from nerve cells called motor neurons. This stimulation causes electrical activity in the muscle, which in turn causes the muscle to contract, or tighten. The muscle contraction itself produces electrical signals.

Detailed explanation-2: -Neurons carry messages from the brain via the spinal cord. These messages are carried to the muscles which tell the muscle fibre to contract, which makes the muscles move.

Detailed explanation-3: -Motor neurons are covered with ion channels, which open in response to electrical signals from the brain. Once these ion channels are open, a series of cascading reactions allows the signal to reach the skeletal muscle cells, which ultimately results in muscle contraction.

Detailed explanation-4: -A nerve cell (neuron) communicates with other cells through electrical impulses when the nerve cell is stimulated. Within a neuron, the impulse moves to the tip of an axon and causes the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that act as messengers.

Detailed explanation-5: -An axon, or nerve fiber, carries nerve impulses to other neurons or to muscle.

There is 1 question to complete.