EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -After the amygdala sends a distress signal, the hypothalamus activates the sympathetic nervous system by sending signals through the autonomic nerves to the adrenal glands. These glands respond by pumping the hormone epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) into the bloodstream.

Detailed explanation-2: -As part of the response, the adrenal glands release hormones including adrenaline, norepinephrine, and cortisol, which triggers the cascade of physiological responses, including an increase in temperature, heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, and energy expenditure.

Detailed explanation-3: -The adrenal glands are two glands that sit on top of our kidneys. They secrete the hormone known as adrenaline. Adrenaline creates a ‘fight or flight’ response. ‘Fight or flight’ is a type of response that helps us prepare to face or runaway from a dangerous situation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Adrenaline triggers the body’s fight-or-flight response. This reaction causes air passages to dilate to provide the muscles with the oxygen they need to either fight danger or flee. Adrenaline also triggers the blood vessels to contract to re-direct blood toward major muscle groups, including the heart and lungs.

Detailed explanation-5: -Catecholamine hormones, such as adrenaline (epinephrine) or noradrenaline (norepinephrine), facilitate immediate physical reactions associated with a preparation for violent muscular action and: Acceleration of heart and lung action.