EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Neurotransmitters are located in a part of the neuron called the axon terminal. They’re stored within thin-walled sacs called synaptic vesicles.

Detailed explanation-2: -Neurotransmitter is stored inside small sacs called synaptic vesicles, and is released into the synaptic cleft of the synapse when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane. This process, which is known as exocytosis, can release neurotransmitter in less than a millisecond.

Detailed explanation-3: -In a neuron, synaptic vesicles (or neurotransmitter vesicles) store various neurotransmitters that are released at the synapse. The release is regulated by a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Vesicles are essential for propagating nerve impulses between neurons and are constantly recreated by the cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -This chemical communication usually occurs at a specialized structure called a synapse, where parts of the two cells are brought within 20 to 50 nanometers of one another (see figure 2). The neuron that releases the chemical is called the presynaptic neuron.

Detailed explanation-5: -Neurons communicate with each other by sending chemicals, called neurotransmitters, across a tiny space, called a synapse, between the axons and dendrites of adjacent neurons. There are three classes of neurons: Sensory neurons carry information from the sense organs (such as the eyes and ears) to the brain.