EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The diencephalon is the region of the embryonic vertebrate neural tube that gives rise to anterior forebrain structures including the thalamus, hypothalamus, posterior portion of the pituitary gland, and the pineal gland.

Detailed explanation-2: -By far the largest region of your brain is the forebrain (derived from the developmental prosencephalon), which contains the entire cerebrum and several structures directly nestled within it-the thalamus, hypothalamus, the pineal gland and the limbic system.

Detailed explanation-3: -The diencephalon is the central portion of the brain located around the third ventricle, superior to the brainstem (medulla, pons and midbrain), and inferior to the corpus callosum and cerebral cortex. It is divided into four main parts including the epithalamus, thalamus, subthalamus, and hypothalamus.

Detailed explanation-4: -The forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain make up the three major parts of the brain. The structures in the forebrain include the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, limbic system, and the olfactory bulb. The midbrain consists of various cranial nerve nuclei, tectum, tegmentum, colliculi, and crura cerebi.

Detailed explanation-5: -The diencephalon is inside the cerebrum above the brain stem. Its tasks include sensory function, food intake control, and the body’s sleep cycle. As with the other parts of the brain, it is divided into sections. These include the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epitheliums.