EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The Nucleus of a neuron is an oval shaped membrane-bound structure found in the soma or body of the neuron. It contains the nucleolus and chromosomes, necessary for the coded production of proteins within the cell. The nucleolus of the nucleus produces ribosomes.

Detailed explanation-2: -The cell body or soma is the location of the nucleus in a nerve cell. It is also the location of other organelles that include the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and other cellular components.

Detailed explanation-3: -The soma (tree trunk) is where the nucleus lies, where the neuron’s DNA is housed, and where proteins are made to be transported throughout the axon and dendrites. The tree-like structure of a neuron.

Detailed explanation-4: -The cell soma of primary sensory neurons resides paraspinally in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG), and is attached midway along the conducting axon by a short stem axon.

Detailed explanation-5: -The soma is the cell body of a nerve cell. Myelin sheath provides an insulating layer to the dendrites. Axons carry the signal from the soma to the target. Dendrites carry the signal to the soma.