EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -What causes traffic congestion? The key factors behind traffic congestion include road works, accidents, traffic overload on the same route, and large numbers of pedestrians holding up the vehicles.

Detailed explanation-2: -Congestion increases travel costs and reduces accessibility by increasing travel times. Congestion exposure has substantial adverse effects, such as an increase in noise pollution, driver stress, decreased mental satisfaction, the city’s economic growth, and increased passenger time pressure [3].

Detailed explanation-3: -Overbridges, bypass roads and flyovers are constructed to reduce the traffic problems in large cities. Other measures include using cycles whenever possible, avoiding talking over the phone while driving, give way to ambulances, and avoid overtaking.

Detailed explanation-4: -The major disadvantage is unproductive time. People don’t reach offices at the right time and so their important work or meetings get delayed. So many vehicles more than the road capacity lead to the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere causing pollution. More items