EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature. Other areas of the cerebrum enable speech, judgment, thinking and reasoning, problem-solving, emotions and learning.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) and hippocampus are the most critical parts of the human brain for decision making. The decision-making process contains four steps.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Cerebrum It is responsible for memory, speech, the senses, and emotional response. It is divided into four sections called lobes: the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital. Each handles a specific segment of the cerebrum’s jobs. The diencephalon is inside the cerebrum above the brain stem.

Detailed explanation-4: -Maintenance of balance and posture. The cerebellum is important for making postural adjustments in order to maintain balance. Through its input from vestibular receptors and proprioceptors, it modulates commands to motor neurons to compensate for shifts in body position or changes in load upon muscles.