EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The brainstem controls activities such as breathing, heartbeat, sneezing and other involuntary functions.

Detailed explanation-2: -The medulla oblongata is the rod-shaped part of the brain which is seen below the cerebrum, located near the cerebellum of the brain. It controls involuntary actions like heartbeat and breathing.

Detailed explanation-3: -The sneezing reflex may be divided in two phases. The first is a nasal or sensitive phase, following stimulation of the nasal mucosa by chemical or physical irritants. The afferent pathways are through the olfactory and ethmoidal nerves, which converge in the putative “sneezing centre” in the medulla.

Detailed explanation-4: -Your medulla oblongata is the bottom-most part of your brain. Its location means it’s where your brain and spinal cord connect, making it a key conduit for nerve signals to and from your body. It also helps control vital processes like your heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure.

Detailed explanation-5: -These vital mechanisms are controlled by one of the brain’s most durable parts–the brain stem. The brain stem is an automatic control center for many such important involuntary actions of the body. And, it is a pathway for impulses travelling back and forth between the body and the rest of the brain.