EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Convection is the movement of heat by a fluid such as water or air. The fluid (liquid or gas) moves from one location to another, transferring heat along with it. This movement of a mass of heated water or air is called a current. Radiation is the transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves.

Detailed explanation-2: -Convection is the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid (liquid or gas) between areas of different temperature.

Detailed explanation-3: -Convection is driven by temperature differences across that fluid. When a fluid is heated, the region in closest contact with the heat source becomes less dense due to increased kinetic energy in the particles. The portion of fluid that is less dense then rises, while the denser portion of fluid sinks.

Detailed explanation-4: -Convection is a very efficient way of heat transfer because it maintains a steep temperature gradient between the body and surrounding air or water. Evolutionary adaptations that prevent or enhance heat convection are important constituents of the mechanisms of thermoregulation.

Detailed explanation-5: -The convection process only happens in fluids, i.e. in liquids and gases. This happens due to the reason that molecules within liquids or gases are free to move. The heat energy can be transferred by the process of convection by the difference occurring in temperature between the two parts of the fluid.