EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Green plants trap solar energy from the sun with the help of their green pigment chlorophyll. This energy is utilised to synthesise simple sugars like glucose by the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, in photosynthesis, light (solar) energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Green plants take up light energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Potential Nature, through photosynthesis, enables plants to convert the sun’s energy into a form that they and other living things can make use of. Plants transfer that energy directly to most other living things as food or as food for animals that other animals eat.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch. Cellulose is used in building cell walls. Starch is stored in seeds and other plant parts as a food source.

Detailed explanation-5: -Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars). Photosynthesis powers almost all trophic chains and food webs on the Earth.