EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The rusting of iron is a chemical change because it is two substances reacting together to make a new substance. When iron rusts, iron molecules react with oxygen molecules to make a compound called iron oxide. Rusting would only be a physical change if iron molecules remained pure iron throughout the process.

Detailed explanation-2: -Rusting is an example of a chemical change. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change. A chemical property of iron is that it is capable of combining with oxygen to form iron oxide, the chemical name of rust.

Detailed explanation-3: -Iron rusts when it combines with oxygen in the air. Iron rusting is an example of a chemical reaction. In a chemical reaction, substances change into entirely different substances. For example, the iron in the bike and the oxygen in the air have changed into rust.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ability to rust is a chemical property of iron but not aluminum (because aluminum does not rust). What Are Chemical Properties? Chemical properties are properties that can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different kind of matter.

Detailed explanation-5: -Rusting of iron is a chemical change because a reddish-brown layer (rust) forms over the surface of iron when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture present in the atmosphere. In this process, the chemical composition of iron changes and a new substance, i.e., rust is formed.