EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -A synthetic element is one of 24 known chemical elements that do not occur naturally on Earth: they have been created by human manipulation of fundamental particles in a nuclear reactor, a particle accelerator, or the explosion of an atomic bomb; thus, they are called “synthetic", “artificial", or “man-made".

Detailed explanation-2: -Elements 43 (Technetium) and 61 (Promethium) do not occur naturally, so that would make for only 90 naturally occurring elements. Element 83 (Bismuth) is the heaviest element which has any stable isotopes. All elements with more than 83 protons i.e. Element 84 (Polonium) and beyond have only unstable isotopes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Elements 1 through 92 (except for elements 43 and 61) occur naturally on Earth, although some are only present in extremely small quantities. The elements following uranium on the periodic table are only produced artificially, and are known as the transuranium or transuranic elements.

Detailed explanation-4: -The first 94 occur naturally on Earth, and the remaining 24 are synthetic elements produced in nuclear reactions. Save for unstable radioactive elements (radionuclides) which decay quickly, nearly all of the elements are available industrially in varying amounts.