EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Foods contain a lot of stored chemical energy; when you eat, your body breaks down these foods into smaller components and absorbs them to use as fuel. Energy comes from the three main nutrients carbohydrates, protein, and fats, with carbohydrates being the most important energy source.

Detailed explanation-2: -Energy-rich molecules: Glycogen, carbohydrates, triglycerides, and lipids are energy storage molecules. These molecules store energy in the form of covalent bonds.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chemical energy in food The food we eat contains stored chemical energy. As the bonds between the atoms in food loosen or break, a chemical reaction takes place, and new compounds are created. The energy produced from this reaction keeps us warm, helps us move, and allows us to grow.

Detailed explanation-4: -Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body’s cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.