EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -prism, in optics, a piece of glass or other transparent material cut with precise angles and plane faces, useful for analyzing and reflecting light. An ordinary triangular prism can separate white light into its constituent colours, called a spectrum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Prisms are usually made of glass, but any material can be used as long as the material is transparent and suitable to the designed wavelength. Common materials include glass, plastic and fluorite. Prisms are designed with different surface angles depending on the application field.

Detailed explanation-3: -Also, the type of glass used for making prisms and lenses is a flint glass due to its properties like absorbing ultraviolet light and highly refractive.

Detailed explanation-4: -Prisms are made from transparent materials such as glass, plastic and fluorite. They are used to redirect light at a designated angle. They have the capacity to reverse the direction of light by internal reflection. Prisms are usually categorized based on the shapes of their bases.