EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

PLANT KINGDOM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In Brown algae, cell wall is made up of-
A
Cellulosic wall covered with algin gelatinous coverings
B
Pectose wall covered with algin coverings
C
Cellulosic wall covered with algun gelatinous coverings
D
Pectose wall covered with pectin gelatin coverings
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Solution. The members of brown algae have gelatinous coating outside the, cellulosic cell wall called Algin, Alginic acid is a phycocolloid extracted commercially from giant brown algae or kelps, Alginic acid is copolymer of -a, 4 D –mammuronic acid -1, 4 –glucoronic acid.

Detailed explanation-2: -Brown algal cell walls are composed predominantly of the polyanionic polysaccharides alginates and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides. These polymers are prevalent over neutral and crystalline components, which are believed to be mostly, if not exclusively, cellulose.

Detailed explanation-3: -The vegetative cells have a cellulosic wall usually covered on the outside by a gelatinous coating of algin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cell wall is covered by algin gelatinous substance in Phaeophyceae. Phaeophyceae or brown algae is a class under the Division Thallophyta. The members of brown algae are generally found in marine habitats. Their cell wall is composed of cellulose with an outer covering of a gelatinous substance called algin.

Detailed explanation-5: -Dictyota and Laminaria are examples of brown algae or phaeophyceae. They have cellulosic wall covered on the outside by a gelatinous coating of non sulphate hydrocolloids.

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