EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Cellular respiration can be defined generally as the process by which chemical energy is released during the oxidation of organic molecules. If it requires oxygen it is called aerobic respiration, whereas if it takes place in the absence of oxygen it is anaerobic respiration.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is often called aerobic respiration because the process requires oxygen (the root aer comes from the Greek word for “air”). In the absence of oxygen, cells can get energy by breaking down food through the process of fermentation, or anaerobic respiration.

Detailed explanation-3: -Oxygen is required in the cellular respiration in the electron transporter chain. It serves as the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain facilitating the movement of electrons down the chain hence producing the ATP or adenosine triphosphate.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cellular respiration can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or anaerobically (without oxygen). During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts.

Detailed explanation-5: -An aerobic process refers to a process that requires the presence of oxygen or air as opposed to an anaerobic process that does not require it. An example of an aerobic process is aerobic respiration. The biological cell conducts respiration in a process called cellular respiration.