EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, and is the energy used by an organism in its daily operations. It consists of an adenosine molecule and three inorganic phosphates.

Detailed explanation-2: -ATP (Adenosine tri-phosphate) is an important molecule found in all living things. Think of it as the “energy currency” of the cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -ATP is composed of an adenine ring, ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups (triphosphate). The groups of the phosphate group are usually called the alpha (), beta (), and gamma () phosphates.

Detailed explanation-4: -The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups.

Detailed explanation-5: -Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy; when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. ATP is able to power cellular processes by transferring a phosphate group to another molecule (a process called phosphorylation).