EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Bone Growth Bones grow in length at the epiphyseal plate by a process that is similar to endochondral ossification. The cartilage in the region of the epiphyseal plate next to the epiphysis continues to grow by mitosis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Abstract. The process of bone formation is called osteogenesis or ossification. After progenitor cells form osteoblastic lines, they proceed with three stages of development of cell differentiation, called proliferation, maturation of matrix, and mineralization.

Detailed explanation-3: -Growth plates are the areas of new bone growth in children and teens. They’re made up of cartilage, a rubbery, flexible material (the nose, for instance, is made of cartilage). Most growth plates are near the ends of long bones.

Detailed explanation-4: -The growth plate is the area of tissue near the ends of long bones in children and teens that determines the future length and shape of the mature bone. Each long bone has at least two growth plates, one at each end, and they are longer than they are wide.