EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The phrase floating rib or vertebral rib (Latin: costae fluctuantes) refers to the two lowermost, the eleventh and twelfth rib pairs; so-called because they are attached only to the vertebrae–and not to the sternum or cartilage of the sternum.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first seven bones are called the true ribs. These bones are connected to the spine (the backbone) in back. In the front, the true ribs are connected directly to the breastbone or sternum by a strips of cartilage called the costal cartilage. The next three pairs of bones are called false ribs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Most people have 24 ribs, with 12 on each side of the body. The ribs and rib cage are excellent examples of the human body’s multi-faceted and multi-functional design. They are strong enough to support the skeleton and protect the vital organs in the chest cavity, including the heart, lungs, and spleen.

Detailed explanation-4: -These are known as ‘true ribs’ and they are connected to your sternum by strips of cartilage. The next three pairs of ribs are known as ‘false ribs’. Instead of attaching directly to your sternum, they all attach to your lowest true rib. The last two pairs of ribs are called ‘floating ribs’.

Detailed explanation-5: -The thoracic cage is formed by the 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are attached posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae and most are anchored anteriorly either directly or indirectly to the sternum. The thoracic cage functions to protect the heart and lungs.