EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

VIRUS AND BACTERIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Compared to bacteria, viruses are much ____
A
smaller.
B
larger.
C
the same.
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and need a host cell to reproduce. Viruses can only infect living cells, while bacteria can also infect non-living things like soil or water. Both bacteria and viruses can cause infectious diseases, but viruses are often more deadly.

Detailed explanation-2: -Viruses are even smaller than bacteria. They aren’t even a full cell. They are simply genetic material (DNA or RNA) packaged inside of a protein coating.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bacteria are bigger and more complex than viruses, though they can still spread through the air. A bacterium is a single cell, and it can live and reproduce almost anywhere on its own: in soil, in water and in our bodies.

Detailed explanation-4: -Size. Bacteria are giants when compared to viruses. The smallest bacteria are about 0.4 micron (one millionth of a meter) in diameter while viruses range in size from 0.02 to 0.25 micron. This makes most viruses submicroscopic, unable to be seen in an ordinary light microscope.

Detailed explanation-5: -Solution : Viroids are smaller than viruses.

There is 1 question to complete.