EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Microorganisms can be found almost anywhere on Earth. Bacteria and archaea are almost always microscopic, while a number of eukaryotes are also microscopic, including most protists, some fungi, as well as some micro-animals and plants.

Detailed explanation-2: -Microbes are tiny living things that are found all around us and are too small to be seen by the naked eye. They live in water, soil, and in the air. The human body is home to millions of these microbes too, also called microorganisms. Some microbes make us sick, others are important for our health.

Detailed explanation-3: -Technically a microorganism or microbe is an organism that is microscopic. The study of microorganisms is called microbiology. Microorganisms can be bacteria, fungi, archaea or protists. The term microorganisms does not include viruses and prions, which are generally classified as non-living.

Detailed explanation-4: -Microorganisms are found everywhere in the environment and play a leading role in countless natural processes. Among other things, they operate the basic drug cycles that are necessary for the plants’ supply of nutrients via the reaction of organic matter in soil.

Detailed explanation-5: -Microorganisms play an important role in our lives. Some of them are beneficial and are utilised in making vaccines, food products like curd, alcoholic beverages etc., whereas some others are harmful and cause diseases. E.g., chickenpox, malaria, etc.