EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts, moulds and mushrooms. These organisms are classified under kingdom fungi. The organisms found in Kingdom fungi contain a cell wall and are omnipresent. They are classified as heterotrophs among the living organisms.

Detailed explanation-2: -Molds are considered to be microbes and do not form a specific taxonomic or phylogenetic grouping, but can be found in the divisions Zygomycota and Ascomycota. In the past, most molds were classified within the Deuteromycota.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mold is a living organism that belongs to the kingdom Fungi. Fungi are unique in that although some appear plant-like, they are neither plant nor animal. Mold is heterotrophic, meaning it cannot make its own food like plants do. Mold must gain nutrients from other organic substances.

Detailed explanation-4: -Depending on its health hazard, mold is categorized as Allergenic, Pathogenic, and Toxigenic. Common mold examples are Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Aureobasidium, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Mucor, Penicillium Stachybotrys.

Detailed explanation-5: -Molds are included in the group of fungi known as Hyphomycetes. These have filamentous hyphae that produce conidia or airborne spores. Molds are present in nature to recycle the organic wastes present.