EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Bacteria and fungi are called decomposer because they break down the dead and decaying organic matter into a simpler substance. It provides the nutrients back to the soil.

Detailed explanation-2: -They include fungi along with invertebrate organisms sometimes called detritivores, which include earthworms, termites, and millipedes. Fungi are important decomposers, especially in forests. Some kinds of fungi, such as mushrooms, look like plants.

Detailed explanation-3: -Saprotrophs are organisms that break down dead matter. Examples of decomposers: fungi, bacteria, earthworms, insects. Examples of detritivores: millipedes, earthworms, crabs, flies, etc. Examples of saprotrophs: fungi and bacteria.

Detailed explanation-4: -Since, bacteria and fungi return the nutrients back to the soil, they are known as decomposers.

Detailed explanation-5: -Decomposers (fungi, bacteria, invertebrates such as worms and insects) have the ability to break down dead organisms into smaller particles and create new compounds.