EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Bioremediation is a process of detoxifying or degrading contaminants present in the soil, wastewater, or industrial sludge by biological means. Microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, etc.) can take part in this process, although plant-assisted bioremediation is often termed as phytoremediation (Ma et al., 2011).

Detailed explanation-2: -Besides, bacteria are also efficient in heavy metals bioremediation. Microorganisms have developed the capabilities to protect themselves from heavy metal toxicity by various mechanisms, such as adsorption, uptake, methylation, oxidation and reduction.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bioremediation is the process of using microorganisms such as bacteria, algae, fungi, and plants to break down, change, remove, immobilize, or detoxify various physical and chemical pollutants in the environment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bioremediation is a process that uses mainly microorganisms, plants, or microbial or plant enzymes to detoxify contaminants in the soil and other environments. From: Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation, 2014.

Detailed explanation-5: -Pseudomonas putida. Dechloromonas aromatica. Deinococcus radiodurans. Methylibium petroleiphilum. Alcanivorax borkumensis. Phanerochaete chrysosporium. 12-Mar-2018