EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

VIRUS AND BACTERIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is gene therapy?
A
when the virus acts as a messenger to carry DNA to a diseased cell.
B
When a gene talks about its youth.
C
Who’s Gene?
D
none of the above.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This one-time therapy involves the insertion of a functional copy of a missing or faulty gene into a person’s cells by way of a viral or non-viral genetically-engineered vector (delivery vehicle). The goal of this therapy is for the new gene to produce a protein the body couldn’t (previously) produce adequately.

Detailed explanation-2: -The most common gene therapy vectors are viruses because they can recognize certain cells and carry genetic material into the cells’ genes. Researchers remove the original disease-causing genes from the viruses, replacing them with the genes needed to stop disease.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gene therapy techniques allow doctors to treat a disorder by altering a person’s genetic makeup instead of using drugs or surgery. The earliest method of gene therapy, often called gene transfer or gene addition, was developed to: Introduce a new gene into cells to help fight a disease.

Detailed explanation-4: -Gene therapy is a technique that modifies a person’s genes to treat or cure disease. Gene therapies can work by several mechanisms: Replacing a disease-causing gene with a healthy copy of the gene. Inactivating a disease-causing gene that is not functioning properly.

Detailed explanation-5: -There are basically three types of gene therapy: ex vivo, in vivo, and in situ.

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