EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Ticks are the most important vectors of human pathogens, leading to increased public health burdens worldwide.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ticks are important vectors and transmit diverse pathogens, including protozoa, viruses, and bacteria. Tick-borne diseases can cause damage to both human health and the livestock industries.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and rarely, Borrelia mayonii.

Detailed explanation-4: -Anaplasmosis, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever can be spread by ticks to humans and various species of livestock and companion animals.