EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The virus that causes AIDS, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is a type of retrovirus.

Detailed explanation-2: -HIV is classified as a retrovirus because it contains reverse transcriptase. It is a D-type virus in the Lentivirus family.

Detailed explanation-3: -The retrovirus known as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans.

Detailed explanation-4: -HIV is a retrovirus, which means it carries single-stranded RNA as its genetic material rather than the double-stranded DNA human cells carry. Retroviruses also have the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which allows it to copy RNA into DNA and use that DNA “copy” to infect human, or host, cells.

Detailed explanation-5: -Retroviruses and Retroviral Infections The Retroviridae constitute a large family of viruses that predominantly infect both human and animal vertebrates. They are positive-stranded enveloped RNA viruses that reverse transcribe their RNA into a DNA intermediate during viral replication, hence the name ‘retroviruses’.