EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -One example is malaria, which is caused by Plasmodium, a eukaryotic organism transmitted through mosquito bites. Malaria is a major cause of morbidity (illness) and mortality (death) that threatens 3.4 billion people worldwide.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pathogenic eukaryotes belong to several distinct phylogenetic lineages and have evolved the ability to colonize a range of hosts, including animals and plants. Pathogenic lifestyles have evolved repeatedly in eukaryotes, indicating that unique molecular processes are involved in host infection.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are four types of eukaryotes: animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Protists are a group of organisms defined as being eukaryotic but not animals, plants, or fungi; this group includes protozoa, slime molds, and some algae.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dimorphic fungi that are major pathogens of humans and other animals include Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis/posadasii, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Sporothrix schenckii, Emmonsia pasteuriana, and Talaromyces marneffei.