EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms and includes all plants, animals and microorganisms of the world.

Detailed explanation-2: -In biology, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system of biological classification (taxonomy) consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain.

Detailed explanation-3: -Taxonomy is the study of classifying and naming organisms based on shared characteristics.

Detailed explanation-4: -Types of Taxonomy: There are three types of taxonomy: Artificial system, Natural system and Phylogenetic system. Artificial system: It is based on observable characteristics. It is used for a limited purpose where speed and convenience are essential. Natural system: It is based on large number of characters.

Detailed explanation-5: -Classification is defined as placing and arranging the known species into different groups or taxa according to similarities and dissimilarities. The three types of classification are Artificial classification, Natural classification, and Phylogenetic classification.