EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -It is an attempt to classify organisms according to the overall similarity of existing organisms, usually in morphology or other available characteristics. For example, lizards, crocodiles, and turtles are seen as scaly tetrapods and they are placed under the same class of Reptilia.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carolus Linnaeus, who is usually regarded as the founder of modern taxonomy and whose books are considered the beginning of modern botanical and zoological nomenclature, drew up rules for assigning names to plants and animals and was the first to use binomial nomenclature consistently (1758).

Detailed explanation-3: -Taxonomy’s first father was the philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC), sometimes called the “father of science.” It was Aristotle who first introduced the two key concepts of taxonomy as we practice it today: classification of organisms by type and binomial definition.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the 18th century, Carl Linnaeus published a system for classifying living things, which has been developed into the modern classification system.