EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) is one of the world’s deadliest scorpions, with stings representing a life-threatening medical emergency. This species is distributed throughout the Indian sub-continent, including eastern Pakistan, eastern Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Indian red scorpion Buthus tamulus (or Mesobuthus tamulus) can cause fatal envenoming, but its mechanism of action is unclear. Venom was tested in vivo in anaesthetized rats and in vitro on isolated cardiac and skeletal muscle preparations.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most venomous scorpion is the deathstalker (Leiurus quinquestriatus), belonging to the Buthidae family. It has an LD50 of just 0.25 mg/kg based on subcutaneous injections given to mice. The deathstalker is distributed in arid desert and scrubland regions throughout the Middle East and North Africa.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hottentotta tamulus, the Indian red scorpion, also known as the eastern Indian scorpion, is a species of scorpion of the family Buthidae. It occurs in most of India, eastern Pakistan and the eastern lowlands of Nepal, and recently from Sri Lanka.

Detailed explanation-5: -One such story is that only black scorpions are dangerous. There is no rule of thumb for determining whether a scorpion is dangerous or not based on colour alone. Highly venomous scorpions come in a variety of colours ranging from black, brown, yellow, light brown, orange and a mixture of all of the above.