EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Homologous organs are organs that evolve from the same ancestor. They have the same organ structure but different organ functions. Eg, the Forelimbs of humans, whales, cats, and dogs. Homologous organs are a result of divergent evolution.

Detailed explanation-2: -Homologous Structures. The structures derived from a common ancestor or from the same evolutionary or developmental origin are referred to as homologous structures. Homologous structures may not necessarily perform the same function. An example of homologous structures is the forelimbs of humans and bats.

Detailed explanation-3: -Convergent vs Divergent Evolution Convergent evolution is when two species with different ancestral origins develop similar characteristics, while divergent evolution refers to when two species diverge from a common ancestor and develop different characteristics.

Detailed explanation-4: -The process by which different organisms having common ancestors develop different traits or characteristics to adapt to the changing environmental conditions and needs is known as divergent evolution.