EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Located just under the skin, the lateral line consists of sensory receptors called neuromasts. When the cilia in the neuromasts vibrate, the fish can feel. The lateral line can also sense and detect water pressure (depth), prey and predators movements, currents, and objects.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lateral line information is used for prey detection, spatial orientation, predator avoidance, schooling behavior, intraspecific communication and station holding. The lateral line of most fishes consists of superficial neuromasts (SNs) and canal neuromasts (CNs).

Detailed explanation-3: -Lateral line organs are the simplest vibration receptors in vertebrates. They serve to detect water displacement by means of receptor cells and synapses similar to those in hearing organs and may be used as convenient models of function at a cellular level.

Detailed explanation-4: -All fish have a lateral line system. This consists of an array of sensors found across the surface of the head and along the body. They provide a rich source of information on the interaction of the body surface and surrounding water.