EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

ZOOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Vertebrates are more complex than sponges ____
A
because they are bigger.
B
because they are made of cells.
C
because they are made of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems that work together.
D
because they live longer.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Vertebrates are more complex organisms when compared to invertebrates. The primary difference between the two is that vertebrates possess a backbone and an internal skeleton. In some vertebrates, the bones are replaced with cartilage, as seen in sharks.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vertebrates are a subphylum of chordates that have a vertebral column and an endoskeleton made of cartilage or bone. Vertebrates also have complex organ systems, including a closed circulatory system with a heart, an excretory system with a pair of kidneys, and an adaptive immune system.

Detailed explanation-3: -As chordates, all vertebrates have a similar anatomy and morphology with the same qualifying characteristics: a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail.

Detailed explanation-4: -The difference on the basis of classification: Vertebrates are being classified into fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. On the other hand, invertebrates include sponges, coelenterates, true jellies, sea anemones, sea pens, etc. Some more are echinoderms, worms, and arthropods, etc.

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