EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -They interact and function together as a unit. The abiotic factors include the physical and chemical factors, such as sunlight, water, temperature, and other non-living components of an ecosystem. Biotic factors are the living components, such as bacteria, birds, and any other living things present in an ecosystem.

Detailed explanation-2: -A biotic factor is a living organism that shapes its environment. In a freshwater ecosystem, examples might include aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and algae.

Detailed explanation-3: -Biotic factors of a marine ecosystem typically include algae, plankton, bacteria, seaweed, corals, fish, sharks, seals, whales, penguins and jellyfish. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs.

Detailed explanation-4: -An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment. In a terrestrial ecosystem, examples might include temperature, light, and water. In a marine ecosystem, abiotic factors would include salinity and ocean currents.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sunlight, air, precipitation, minerals, and soil are some examples of abiotic factors. These factors have a significant impact on the survival and reproduction of species in an ecosystem. For instance, without an adequate amount of sunlight, autotrophic organisms may not be able to survive.