EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -This sorting, tagging, packaging, and distribution takes place in the Golgi apparatus (Golgi body), an organelle made up of flattened discs of membrane.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lysosomes are one of the cell’s main mechanisms of waste disposal. The lysosome is a fluid-filled sac (vesicle) that contains special acidic enzymes that can break down macromolecules (like proteins, sugars, or the nucleic acids that make up DNA and RNA). The lysosomes essentially digest unwanted materials.

Detailed explanation-3: -A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion.

Detailed explanation-5: -Basically, the Golgi apparatus receives protein enzymes from the ER, which are packaged in a vesicle in the Golgi apparatus, processed and finally, pinched off as a Lysosome. Lysosomes then float in teh cytoplasm until they’re needed. Lysosomes rely on enzymes created in the cytosol and the endoplasmic reticulum.