GEOLOGY
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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crystal structure analysis
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corrosion product analysis
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identify the compounds in the mixture
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residual stress analysis and texture
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Detailed explanation-1: -X-ray powder diffraction is most widely used for the identification of unknown crystalline materials (e.g. minerals, inorganic compounds). Determination of unknown solids is critical to studies in geology, environmental science, material science, engineering and biology.
Detailed explanation-2: -X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) is a non-destructive test method to analyze the structure of crystalline materials. XRD is often used to identify mineral and metal compounds within a solid material, verify a material composition, or to identify the source of unwanted deposits.
Detailed explanation-3: -Characterization of the local molecular short-range order using X-ray powder diffraction data provides unique insight into single phase and multi component amorphous systems that is often directly related to the physical and chemical stability of the amorphous system.
Detailed explanation-4: -X-ray diffraction (XRD) is used for the primary characterization of material properties like crystal structure, crystallite size, and strain. The use of XRD in pharmaceutical research is extensively increasing due to its wide application.