GENERAL GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Wood’s lamp examination is a tool healthcare providers use to examine your skin, scalp and hair. The lamp emits ultraviolet (UV) light, or blacklight, which makes certain types of cells glow or turn colors.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first person to observe fluorescence in minerals was George Stokes in 1852. He noted the ability of fluorite to produce a blue glow when illuminated with ultraviolet light and called this phenomenon “fluorescence” after the mineral fluorite.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most common fluorescent minerals include calcite, fluorite, and sodalite – though there are many others. Many gemstones (such as diamond, ruby, emerald, amber, and opal) will also fluoresce when exposed to UV light.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most common minerals and rocks that glow under UV light are fluorite, calcite, aragonite, opal, apatite, chalcedony, corundum (ruby and sapphire), scheelite, selenite, smithsonite, sphalerite, sodalite.

Detailed explanation-5: -Minerals are colored because certain wavelengths of incident light are absorbed, and the color we perceive is produced by the remaining wavelengths that were not absorbed. Some minerals are colorless. This means that none of the incident light has been absorbed.