GENERAL GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mechanical Weathering Mechanical weathering, also called physical weathering and disaggregation, causes rocks to crumble. Water, in either liquid or solid form, is often a key agent of mechanical weathering. For instance, liquid water can seep into cracks and crevices in rock.

Detailed explanation-2: -Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through processes such as expansion and contraction, mainly due to temperature changes. Two types of physical breakdown are freeze-thaw weathering and thermal fracturing. Pressure release can also cause weathering without temperature change.

Detailed explanation-3: -Abrasion weathering. Exfoliation weathering. Frost wedging. Salt crystallization. Thermal expansion. Biological activity/root wedging. 12-Oct-2021

Detailed explanation-4: -Freeze-thaw occurs when water continually seeps into cracks, freezes and expands, eventually breaking the rock apart. Exfoliation occurs as cracks develop parallel to the land surface a consequence of the reduction in pressure during uplift and erosion.